Leonardo Benevolo's two-volume History of Modern Architecture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the rise of functionalism, a design approach that emphasized the practical needs of buildings over their aesthetic appeal. Louis Sullivan, an American architect, was a key figure in this movement. His design for the Guaranty Building (1896) in Buffalo, New York, exemplified the principles of functionalism, with a focus on verticality, simplicity, and ornamentation. The skyscraper, as a typology, began to take shape, and Sullivan's work influenced generations of architects to come.
For those searching for the specific "patched" PDF, this usually refers to a compiled or OCR-optimized version where the original scan quality was improved for readability, or where the two volumes have been merged for easier navigation.
Benevolo argues that modern architecture did not emerge from a simple desire for a new style, but from a profound crisis
Benevolo’s insights remain relevant for contemporary practitioners and students due to his holistic approach. Modern Architecture: Benevolo's Insights | PDF - Scribd