Manusmriti Verse 9.225 mandates that the king immediately banish gamblers, deceptive individuals, cruel men, heretics, those acting against scriptures, and liquor sellers from the city to maintain public order. Commentators emphasize that this directive serves as a measure against public nuisances and threats to social morality, requiring the swift expulsion of these specific groups. For more information, visit Wisdomlib. Manusmriti Verse 9.225
“The purchaser, who buys a woman or child from a person not authorized to sell, shall be punished like a thief; but if he buys from one who has the authority, he shall be punished like a usurer.”
The verse lists several classes deemed disruptive to the Dharma (social and moral order) of a city: manusmriti chapter 9 verse 225
उद्वाहयित्वा श्रोत्रियं भूत्वा चैव द्विजोत्तमः। प्रयच्छेद्दुहितरं तस्मै यस्तु स्याद्गुणवत्तरः॥ २२५ ॥
In a contemporary context, this verse is often cited in discussions regarding the rigid and exclusionary nature of the Manusmriti. While it historically aimed to create a "purified" urban environment, its broad categorization of "heretics" and "actors" as criminals clashes with modern values of religious freedom and professional liberty. The Manusmriti: The Laws of Manu - Amazon.in Manusmriti Verse 9
Traditional commentaries, such as those by Ganganath Jha and Medhātithi, provide specific definitions for the groups mentioned: Kitavān: Fraudulent or habitual gamblers.
Manusmriti Chapter 9, Verse 225:
The King’s Purge: Understanding Manusmriti 9.225 Manusmriti
In the historical context of the Manava Dharmashastra, this verse is part of a larger section on "Gambling and Betting" and the preservation of the state's moral fabric. Manusmriti Chapter 9, Verse 225: The King’s Purge: